It is essential to delve into the interactions between artificial intelligence (AI) and didactics, especially in our current era where the impact of AI on society and the economy is profound. Firstly, we question the concept of intelligence itself and the biases it may evoke when contemplating AI and its definitions. Next, we analyze the potential links between AI and the didactics of mathematics. To accomplish this, we examine examples of ongoing projects in the French-speaking world allowing us to provide an overview of the current developments. Subsequently, we explore the theoretical frameworks of mathematics didactics and their connection with AI. Lastly, we address the challenges and questions raised by the use of AI, while offering promising prospects for the future.