“…Using more sensitive ultrasound transducers, a higher number of transducers, faster data acquisition systems, higher energy laser with higher repetition rates (>50 Hz), and a more comfortable transducer-head coupling, a more practical PA system for neonatal brain imaging can be achieved. Finding the optimized wavelength for deep brain imaging, an effective skull aberration compensation algorithm [ 225 , [227] , [228] , [229] ], deconvolving the PA signal generated by the scalp and hair from that generated by the brain, and developing an optimum image reconstruction [ 197 , 198 ] and enhancement algorithms, are other issues to consider in translating PAI from preclinical studies to clinical practice. Due to its low-cost and maintenance compared with fcMRI and PET, the value of fcPAT should reconsidered as a contributor to functional neuroimaging of the newborn.…”