“…In general, slope and elevation are acknowledged as the most important topographic factors that affect urban growth (Braimoh & Onishi, 2007;Reilly, O'Mara, & Seto, 2009;Ye, Zhang, Liu, & Wu, 2013). For socioeconomic factors, proximity factors such as distance to road (Luo & Wei, 2009;Müller et al, 2010;Poelmans & Rompaey, 2009), distance to socioeconomic center (Vermeiren, Rompaey, Loopmans, Serwajja, & Mukwaya, 2012) and distance to water (Cheng & Masser, 2003;Luo & Wei, 2009) are crucial influential factors that determine urban growth. Roads and socioeconomic centers always play a significant role in urbanization as they provide residents higher accessibility to daily needs and resources.…”