“…In many cases that is done by introducing internal variables that describe alloy microstructures: the volume ratio of different variants, the volume ratio of the magnetic domains, and the orientations of the magnetization vectors [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37]. Many of these models were successfully implemented using numerical finite element techniques [34], [37], [38], including non-conventional ones, such as the absolute nodal coordinate formulation [39].A development of the model to study the quasi-static movement of TBs based on internal variables was reported in [40], and recent work [41] presents a numerical algorithm for studying the dynamic magnetomechanical response of MSM alloys.…”