This article integrates the social surplus approach with input-output, stock-flow consistent, social accounting, and social fabric modeling with a structure-agency methodology to develop a historically grounded model of the economy. The first two sections develop a model of the monetary structure of the social provisioning process. The third section introduces agency into the model in the form of the acting organization. The fourth section uses the social fabric approach and historical context drawn from social structures of accumulation to develop a socially embedded, historically contextualized, structured-agency model of the economy as a whole. The final section discusses the importance of the model.People have social, caring lives; they have households, parents, children, friends, colleagues, and a history; and they need to be fed, housed, clothed, married, schooled, and socially engaged. And the needed and desired goods and services are produced to sustain their socially constructed, caring lifestyle. Thus the social provisioning process is a continuous, non-accidental series of productionbased, production-derived economic activities through historical time that provide "needy" individuals and households the private and state goods and services (that is, the social surplus) necessary to carry out their sequential, reoccurring, and changing social activities through time. As such then, a continuous provisioning process implies that it is something like a going concern whose core processes provide the material bases for social provisioning and are similar to a going plant and going business. This means, in part, that