2022
DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-07364-6
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Modeling the leader–follower supply chain network under uncertainty and solving by the HGALO algorithm

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to develop a competitive supply chain network (SCN) in the face of uncertainty. The objective of the leader chain is to maximize total network profits by strategically locating suppliers, manufacturers, distribution centers, and retailers. Additionally, the follower chain seeks to maximize the network's profit. Both factors, optimal flow allocation to different echelons of the SCN and product pricing, are examined in the leader chain and follower chain. The KKT conditions are use… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In this problem, there is a combination of facility location, vehicle routing, and allocation problems. It has been shown in many articles that location problems are among NP-hard problems (Ghahremani Nahr et al, 2022). Therefore, the minimum level of difficulty of the mathematical model presented in this article is equal to the level of difficulty of the location problems.…”
Section: Setsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In this problem, there is a combination of facility location, vehicle routing, and allocation problems. It has been shown in many articles that location problems are among NP-hard problems (Ghahremani Nahr et al, 2022). Therefore, the minimum level of difficulty of the mathematical model presented in this article is equal to the level of difficulty of the location problems.…”
Section: Setsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…However, the effective and efficient management depends on making right or wrong decisions and the proper or improper analysis of data (Marseguerra et al, 2004). The logic that states which side is indeed right and which one wrong, can be said to have given form to the underlying foundations of a major part of an organizational management in recent decades (Ghahremani et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%