2007
DOI: 10.1121/1.2767420
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Modeling the propagation of nonlinear three-dimensional acoustic beams in inhomogeneous media

Abstract: A three-dimensional model of the forward propagation of nonlinear sound beams in inhomogeneous media, a generalized Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov equation, is described. The Texas time-domain code (which accounts for paraxial diffraction, nonlinearity, thermoviscous absorption, and absorption and dispersion associated with multiple relaxation processes) was extended to solve for the propagation of nonlinear beams for the case where all medium properties vary in space. The code was validated with measurements… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…[25][26][27]46 Power-law attenuation can be modeled by adding relaxation processes to the PDE model, 14,47,48 and several preliminary tests of an axisymmetric piston transducer have been able to recover the correct attenuation curve efficiently using three to four relaxation processes.…”
Section: B Advanced Tissue Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[25][26][27]46 Power-law attenuation can be modeled by adding relaxation processes to the PDE model, 14,47,48 and several preliminary tests of an axisymmetric piston transducer have been able to recover the correct attenuation curve efficiently using three to four relaxation processes.…”
Section: B Advanced Tissue Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simplifying assumptions have been needed in the past for modeling beam patterns from ultrasound transducers, as one-way parabolic approximations, most based on the Khokhlov-ZabolotskayaKuznetsov equation (KZK) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] . To overcome the validity limitations of the parabolic approximations, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tissue inhomogeneity can be modeled in these oneway models 6 , like transmission though tissue layers with refraction, but they do not take into account backscattering and multiple reflections. More realistic models, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been recent developments, however, that allow for the modeling of weak range-dependence, that is, small variations in medium properties (Jing & Cleveland, 2007), but these methods cannot handle sloping bottoms where variations in medium properties are large.…”
Section: List Of Figures and Tablesmentioning
confidence: 99%