“…In [3], the author categorizes the various methods of short-term traffic prediction into the categories of time series analysis, function approximation, optimization, pattern recognition, and clustering. Popular parametric approaches include the ARIMA model [4,5], non-ARIMA time series models [6,7], support vector regression [8,9], and neural networks [10,11]. As examples of non-parametric approaches, we can look at graphical models [4,12] and Bayesian inference [12,13].…”