2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.006
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Modeling Tissue Morphogenesis and Cancer in 3D

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) in vitro models span the gap between two-dimensional cell cultures and whole-animal systems. By mimicking features of the in vivo environment and taking advantage of the same tools used to study cells in traditional cell culture, 3D models provide unique perspectives on the behavior of stem cells, developing tissues and organs, and tumors. These models may help to accelerate translational research in cancer biology and tissue engineering.

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Cited by 1,560 publications
(1,360 citation statements)
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References 86 publications
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“…There are several excellent reviews on the value of 3-D in vitro models (Schmeichel and Bissell, 2003;Debnath and Brugge, 2005;Yamada and Cukierman, 2007) …”
Section: Commentary Background Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several excellent reviews on the value of 3-D in vitro models (Schmeichel and Bissell, 2003;Debnath and Brugge, 2005;Yamada and Cukierman, 2007) …”
Section: Commentary Background Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…substrates may be opaque) [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Proper formation of tissue requires 3D interaction between different cell types and mechanical load [3,4,7,[15][16][17]. Therefore, cells need to be grown within 3D matrices comprised of novel biomaterials that mimic in-vivo scaffolds [16,18,19].…”
Section: Biophotonicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although valuable insights into cell migration have been gained from 2D studies into cell movement, cells in vivo undergo morphogenesis and migrate in 3D. A complete understanding of cell behavior therefore necessitates noninvasive monitoring of cells in 3D over time [4,14,20]. Such studies of chemotaxis in 3D time-lapse can also aid the understanding of many important in-vivo processes, for example wound healing and function of the immune system; and offer insight into disease states involving aberrant cell migration such as cancer metastasis [2][3][4]17].…”
Section: Biophotonicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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