“…During the last thirty years, nonprofit organizations have begun to recognize the value and importance of using different evaluation tools to improve their effectiveness and measure their performance, including: conducting needs assessments (Sankofa, 2021), using theories of change and logic models (DuBow & Litzler, 2019;Yampolskaya et al, 2004), tracking inputs, outputs, and outcomes, and other performance measures (Bagnoli & Megali, 2011;Lee & Clerkin, 2017;Lee & Nowell, 2015); and adopting managerial standards of practice or seeking accreditation (Eckerd & Moulton, 2011;Hao & Neely, 2019). Some nonprofit organizations have also begun to recognize the value and importance of using evidence-based practices, statistical modeling, and more rigorous evaluation designs to assess and measure their impact (Gordon & Heinrich, 2004;Schweigert, 2006;Weitzman et al, 2009;Zandniapour & Deterding, 2018).…”