“…The effects that motivational influences of this nature have on individuals have also been labeled as push factors [23][24][25][26][27]. Many studies have attempted to identify push and pull motivational factors in different settings, such as nationality (e.g., [28][29][30]), destinations (e.g., [31,32]), satisfaction (e.g., [19,33,34]), destination loyalty (e.g., [35]) and events (e.g., [36,37]).…”