2016
DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2016.1235465
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Modelling 3D spatial enclosure of urban open spaces

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Other use cases in this theme include the analysis of urban change over time [BDW*08, KD19], walkability considering 3D footpath networks [SWZ21, ZSW21], simulation of radio propagation in city environments [BCC*18], enclosure assessment [KM17], urban design plans [LS13, Rei15, MKK*18, LSAG22, SD23], and the study of urban vitality [ZY18] (Figure 12 (Linked view)).…”
Section: Primary Dimensions (Why)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other use cases in this theme include the analysis of urban change over time [BDW*08, KD19], walkability considering 3D footpath networks [SWZ21, ZSW21], simulation of radio propagation in city environments [BCC*18], enclosure assessment [KM17], urban design plans [LS13, Rei15, MKK*18, LSAG22, SD23], and the study of urban vitality [ZY18] (Figure 12 (Linked view)).…”
Section: Primary Dimensions (Why)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yin (2017) combined simple 3D extrusion models using GIS and 2D-GIS measurements, to objectively measure urban features (e.g., long sight lines and sky proportions); combined 2D variables and 3D visibility analyses were highly correlated with observed pedestrian counts and walk scores. Kaya and Mutlu (2017) used a 3D model to assess spatial enclosures of urban spaces, while Xu (2022) developed protocols using 3D environments to facilitate simulations of pedestrians’ dynamic visual experiences. Indeed, 3D digital twins offer an intermediate platform for conducting urban analysis, while varying levels of detail (according to data availability), scales (micro or macro coherence), and desired output (Biljecki et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, higher levels of enclosure might detract from the pedestrian’s experience, by blocking sunlight, for example (Park et al, 2019). A sense of enclosure is also affected by pedestrians’ visual perceptions (Kaya and Mutlu, 2017), as long lines of sight may undermine the sense of enclosure (Ewing and Handy, 2009). Additional factors regarding enclosure and visibility include the pedestrians’ perceived interaction with the street and ground floor from their viewpoint (Mehta, 2009; Rapoport, 1977).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have defined a framework that combines urban morphology, spatial human behavior, and the use of the VR laboratories as an effective research tool for analyzing complex architecture and urban environments (Fisher-Gewirtzman 2018b, 2018aKaya and Mutlu 2017;Kuliga et al 2015;Natapov and Fisher-Gewirtzman 2016;Portman, Natapov, and Fisher-Gewirtzman 2015;Steadman 2014;Shushan, Portugali, and Blumenfeld-Lieberthal 2016). Spatial analyses of the urban fabric and its various components may shed light on its impact on peoples' perceptions, behavior, and choices (Yin, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%