Benzene was assessed as the predominant aromatic compound emitted from glowing charcoal and firewood ember. Concentrations above charcoal for grilling exceed~d 10 mg m-3 at a 5% carbon dioxide level. A charcoal with a high carbon content released less benzene.Glowing wood pellets emitted less benzene than glowing firewood remainders.The emissions of ethene and propene relative to benzene were low for commercial charcoals and wood pellets ember, but high for firewood ember. The proportions of methylbenzene and naphthalene from charcoals were typically only 10% relative to benzene, and those of benzofuran, dibenzofuran and benzonitrile were typically below 5%. The PAH indicator phenanthrene was below the 1 % level. Adsorbent sampling and GC-MS was used for assessing all the aromatic compounds.Earlier studies of charcoal emissions have focused on carbon monoxide, P AH and.dioxins. It is concluded that the carcinogenic benzene may be an even more serious health hazard to be considered by exposure-decreasing measures.