Modelling and prevention of crime using age-structure and law enforcement

Kumar, Manoj; Abbas, Syed

doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2022.126849

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 31 publications

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“…On one hand, there is a greater expectation of criminal law in society. They believe criminal law is reliable as preventive (Shuai and Liu, 2023) , (Kumar and Abbas, 2023) and repressive instruments to cope with criminal offenses. (MacUlan and Gil Gil, 2020) On the other hand, the capability of criminal law is limited.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community Service Sentencing: Its Urgency in and Contribution to Future Criminal Law in Indonesia

2024

JLPG

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This study seeks to explain the urgency and contribution of community service sentencing to criminal law in Indonesia in the time to come. This study employed socio-legal methods, presenting two main issues, involving the urgency of community service in future criminal law in Indonesia and how community service sentencing contributes to criminal law in the time to come. These two problems are deemed urgent and require responses, considering that Indonesia arrived at the new threshold of criminal policies concerning community service given as sentencing following the promulgation of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Penal Code. From the analysis of the issues, this research leads to the two following conclusions; viewing this issue from the humanitarian and philosophical perspectives, this research has concluded that, first, this problem is to be urgently put as part of the criminal policies in Indonesia; second, community service sentencing is likely to curtail the potential of seizing the freedom of offenders while providing room for offenders to maintain their existence as acceptable human beings in society.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community Service Sentencing: Its Urgency in and Contribution to Future Criminal Law in Indonesia

2024

JLPG

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Mathematical analysis and optimal control of age‐structured social interaction model with law enforcement

Kumar,

Dhama,

Alqarni

et al. 2024

Math Methods in App Sciences

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Optimal use of available resources is one of the major issues in many situations. Apart from this, age is also an important factor in modeling social interaction in a society. In this article, we consider an age‐dependent social interaction model and study the stability and optimal control. Law enforcement is an important factor in controlling crime, and the deployment of police to enforce it is important. Now cost is a major issue, so optimal deployment is very important to study. Stability results are derived in terms of threshold parameters. Basic reproduction number is calculated for stability analysis. Using the adjoint system, the form of the law enforcement factor is obtained in terms of state space variables. We see that the cost functional increases with the increase in the population density of criminal population. Numerical results are also added to visually illustrate our theoretical results.

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Dynamical analysis of a switched social behavior model

Salwahan,

Abbas

2024

São Paulo J. Math. Sci.

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Modelling and prevention of crime using age-structure and law enforcement

Cited by 5 publications

References 31 publications

Community Service Sentencing: Its Urgency in and Contribution to Future Criminal Law in Indonesia

Community Service Sentencing: Its Urgency in and Contribution to Future Criminal Law in Indonesia

Mathematical analysis and optimal control of age‐structured social interaction model with law enforcement

Dynamical analysis of a switched social behavior model

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