“…Subsequently, the research investigating e-service quality has exploded and covered several areas, including e-shopping (Tan et al, 2018;O'Cass and Carlson, 2012;Bauer et al, 2006;Zeithaml et al, 2000), online travel service (Hongxiu et al, 2009), hotels and hospitality (Clemes et al, 2011), after-sales service (Murali et al, 2016), e-banking (Nihayah et al, 2021;Raza et al, 2020;Shankar and Jebarajakirthy, 2019;Rahi and Ghani, 2019;Hammoud et al, 2018;Alsudairi, 2012), cyber-book shops (Barnes and Vidgen, 2001), healthcare (Ansari, 2022), project-based industries such as shipbuilding, construction, oil and gas (Emblemsvag, 2020). While traditional service quality measure was applied in the on-site retail environment, the SERVQUAL might not be applied to the e-retail environment (Tan et al, 2018;Phan and Nham, 2015;Hongxiu et al, 2009;Barrutia and Gilsanz, 2009). Despite three decades of research, there is no consensus among the researchers on the exact dimensions of service quality because of the great diversity in the conceptualization and dimensionalization of service quality, including the e-service quality (e.g.…”