In this paper we analyze two classes of functions proposed in the literature to simultaneously generalize weighted means and OWA operators: WOWA operators and HWA operators. Since, in some cases, the results provided by these operators may be questionable, we introduce functions that also generalize both operators and characterize those that satisfy a condition imposed to maintain the relationship among the weights.
Keywords:Weighted means, OWA operators, WOWA operators, HWA operators.
IntroducciónWeighted means and ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators (Yager [12]) are well-known functions widely used in the aggregation processes. Although both are defined through a weighting vector, their behavior is quite different: The weighted means allow to weight each information source in relation to their reliability while OWA operators allow to weight the values according to their ordering.The need to combine both functions has been reported by several authors (see, among others, Torra [6] and Torra and Narukawa [9]). For this reason, two classes of functions have appeared in the literature with the intent of simultaneously generalizing weighted means and OWA operators: the weighted OWA (WOWA) operator (Torra [6]) and the hybrid weighted averaging (HWA) operator (Xu and Da [11]).The aim of this paper is to analyze WOWA operators and HWA operators. Moreover, since, in some cases, the results provided by these operators may be questionable, we propose to use functions that maintain the relationship among the weights of a weighting vector when the non-zero components of the other weighting vector are equal. In this way, we obtain a class of functions that have been previously introduced by Engemann et al. [2] in a framework of decision making under risk and uncertainty.The paper is organized as follows. In Section 2 we introduce weighted means, OWA operators and the two classes of functions proposed in the literature to simultaneously generalize weighted means and OWA operators: WOWA operators and HWA operators. Section 3 shows some drawbacks of both generalizations. In Section 4 we propose a condition to maintain the relationship among the weights and characterize the functions that satisfy this condition. The paper concludes in Section 5.