“…Interoperability, in the specific case of BIM and energy analysis tools, is seen as low [92], tool-dependent [70] and as a challenge to an industry-wide BIM adoption [5,30,85,189]. Some works, from Gao et al [73], Kim et al [113] and Lu et al [126] identify the process of data extraction as one of the challenges hindering high interoperability levels, while others, as per Ceranic et al [46], Kamel et al [110] and Tang et al [190], mention discrepancies in [42,54,74,75,79,89,90,118,119,166,[199][200][201] Urban scale analysis (BIM/GIS) [40,47,56,87,98,149,171,180,184,207] Building monitoring [33,42,59,83,96,131,148,192,197,214,220 data file structures of software as another obstruction to the evolution of interoperabilit...…”