“…They rely on beam or pipe elements for the structures and on discrete elements to represent the connections, including the multiple contacts. These relatively economical mechanical models dedicated to quasi-static evolution (Horváth and Dressel, 2013;Lamorte et al, 2021;Wanninger et al, 2018) and those more oriented for dynamic simulation (Elbanhawy et al, 2021;Hassan and Rogers, 2005;Ricciardi, 2017) now make it possible to perform calculations coupling hydraulics and mechanics. The main phenomena involved in the mechanical deformation of assemblies are often well represented.…”