Modelling of the cold-cranking performance of automotive lead/acid batteries

ANN modeling of water consumption in the lead-acid batteries

“…There are many reports describing various attempts for utilizing various computational approaches to estimate the state of charge (SOC), cold cranking ability (CCA) and impedance modeling of intermediate size lead-acid batteries [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. In lead-acid batteries, water consumption is the most important process.…”