Modelo esfuerzo-recompensa, salud y enfermedad en personal sanitario: una revisión sistemática

García-Maroto, Marta; Luceño-Moreno, Lourdes; Martín‐García, Jesús

doi:10.5093/anyes2022a2

Cited by 4 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Similar findings have been found in BC survivors with other variables, showing that these emotional abilities play an important role in survivors' quality of life 34 . However, despite idiosyncrasies of the dimensions of PEI, BC survivors perceive themselves as capable of attending to their emotions, discriminating them clearly, and regulating them appropriately 35 . However, this research has found differences compared to healthy controls.…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 80%

“…10 However, BC survivors differed significantly in EA and ER. 35 Considering these results, the first hypothesis of the study was confirmed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 59%

“…34 However, despite idiosyncrasies of the dimensions of PEI, BC survivors perceive themselves as capable of attending to their emotions, discriminating them clearly, and regulating them appropriately. 35 However, this research has found differences compared to healthy controls. In particular, women that have suffered from BC pay less attention to emotions but perceive more self-efficacy in ER, with no differences in EC.…”

mentioning

confidence: 54%

“…[16][17][18][19][20] However, despite experiencing this adversity, they perceive themselves as effective in attending to, understanding, and repairing their emotions. 35 In contrast to studies that highlight that BC survivors are more vulnerable to anxiety than the general population, 5 comparisons of means have shown that there were no differences in anxiety levels. 6,7 This lack of differences may be due to the fact that BC survivors may emerge stronger from this situation, 8,9 and that healthy controls may experience other types of life crises involving anxiety.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…In particular, women that have suffered from BC pay less attention to emotions but perceive more self-efficacy in ER, with no differences in EC. 35 These authors explain that in the specific situation of BC, women could make changes to adapt.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Experiencing anxiety in breast cancer survival: Does perceived emotional intelligence matter?

Ruiz-González

Bozal

2023

Psycho-Oncology

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Background The specialized literature shows that breast cancer (BC) survivors have a certain vulnerability to express anxiety about the changes that the disease entails in their lives. Breast cancer is a specific adverse circumstance, but women who have not experienced this disease may also be exposed to other anxiety‐provoking life crises. In both cases, perceived emotional intelligence (PEI)—consisting of emotional attention (EA), emotional clarity (EC), and emotional repair (ER)—seems to impact on such emotional distress. Objective To identify the mechanism through which PEI may mediate the relationship between BC survivorship, compared to a controlled group, and anxiety. Methods 636 women were divided into two groups: 56 BC survivors and 580 healthy controls. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Trait Meta‐Mood Scale were administered. Results BC survivors differed from the control group in showing lower levels of EA and higher levels of ER. The global mediation model showed an explanatory capacity of 27% on anxiety (p = 0.000). Four significant indirect effects were obtained: two acted as risk pathways and the other two as protective pathways. The strongest effect indicated an increase in anxiety in BC survivors due to the mediated effect of low EA and EC. Conclusions Knowing the impact of PEI on anxiety on disease survival could be the empirical basis for developing interventions to improve psychological adjustment at the end of treatments.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 80%

“…10 However, BC survivors differed significantly in EA and ER. 35 Considering these results, the first hypothesis of the study was confirmed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 59%

mentioning

confidence: 54%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Experiencing anxiety in breast cancer survival: Does perceived emotional intelligence matter?

Ruiz-González

Bozal

2023

Psycho-Oncology

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Relación entre sobrecompromiso y síntomas somáticos en enfermeras de un hospital de II nivel en Perú

León,

Núñez,

Chilca

2023

Rev Med Hered

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Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre sobrecompromiso y síntomas somáticos en enfermeras de un hospital de II nivel en Perú. Material y métodos: Investigación observacional, transversal y correlacional, con una muestra probabilística de 106 enfermeras. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Siegrist y Meter para medir sobrecompromiso y desequilibrio esfuerzo recompensa, y el Cuestionario de Salud (PHQ15) para síntomas somáticos. Se construyó un modelo de regresión logística, considerando variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Resultados: En las enfermeras que presentaron síntomas somáticos moderados-graves, el 68,3% tuvo un nivel de sobrecompromiso alto. El modelo de regresión mostró que sobrecompromiso (OR = 6,25, p < 0,01), tiempo laboral (OR = 0,74, p < 0,01) y la condición de personal (nombrado o contratado, OR = 49,20, p < 0,01) influyeron en el nivel de síntomas somáticos. El modelo discriminó correctamente el 79% (IC 95%: 0,70 – 0,88) de los casos con síntomas somáticos, siendo el valor 0,43, el que se usò para la clasificaciòn en leve-mìnimo y moderado-grave con una sensibilidad de 73% y especificidad del 74%. Conclusión: Se corroboró una relación significativa entre sobrecompromiso y síntomas somáticos, con un modelo predictivo que logró un nivel elevado de discriminación para identificar personal de enfermería en riesgo.

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Desequilibrio Esfuerzo-Recompensa y quejas subjetivas de salud: Un modelo de mediación moderada con profesionales sanitarios.

2022

Rev. iberoam. psicol. salud

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Objectives: This paper examines the effect of the effort-reward imbalance on health complaints. A moderated mediation model was conceptualized, with group identification as the mediator variable and overcommitment acting as a moderator. Method: A 459 Spanish health professionals sample completed the questionnaire: effortreward imbalance, overcommitment, subjective health complaints and group identification was measured. Results: The direct effect of the imbalance on health complaints was significant and negative. The indirect effect, mediated by group identification, was statistically significant and more intense for employees with medium or high overcommitment scores, but not for those with a low overcommitment. Conclusions: The present study can contribute to a better understanding of how Effort-Reward Imbalance and subjective health complaints are related. It also helps to explain the role of group identification as a mediator. Consequently, early interventions should encourage group identification.Objetivos: El presente trabajo examinó el efecto del desequilibrio esfuerzo-recompensa en las quejas subjetivas de salud. Se conceptualizó un modelo de mediación moderada, en el que la identificación grupal media la relación, y la Sobreimplicación actúa como moderador. Método: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 459 profesionales de la salud españoles que cumplimentaron un cuestionario sobre desequilibrio esfuerzo-recompensa, sobreimplicación, quejas subjetivas de salud e identificación grupal. Resultados: Al contrario de lo hipotetizado, el efecto directo del desequilibrio sobre las quejas subjetivas de salud resultó significativo y negativo. El efecto indirecto, mediado por la identificación grupal, fue más intenso y estadísticamente significativo para los empleados con Sobreimplicación alta o media, mientras que fue no significativo para aquellos con una baja Sobreimplicación. Conclusiones: El presente estudio puede ayudar a comprender mejor cómo se relaciona el desequilibrio de esfuerzo-recompensa y las quejas subjetivas de salud. También contribuye a explicar el papel de la identificación con el grupo como mediador. En consecuencia, la intervención temprana debería fomentar la identificación grupal.

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Modelo esfuerzo-recompensa, salud y enfermedad en personal sanitario: una revisión sistemática

Cited by 4 publications

References 34 publications

Experiencing anxiety in breast cancer survival: Does perceived emotional intelligence matter?

Experiencing anxiety in breast cancer survival: Does perceived emotional intelligence matter?

Relación entre sobrecompromiso y síntomas somáticos en enfermeras de un hospital de II nivel en Perú

Desequilibrio Esfuerzo-Recompensa y quejas subjetivas de salud: Un modelo de mediación moderada con profesionales sanitarios.

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