“…3(a), is the modeling, since several PS coincide in proposing a DQ model [17, 18, 44, 48, 53-55, 62, 80, 84]. In particular, [17] presents domain-specific characteristics of DQ, while [18] extends this work by proposing DQ models. In addition, in [10], the authors discuss models proposed for utility, discovering that DQ dimensions and DQ metrics are deeply influenced by utility.…”