“…Past-Negative perspective was connected with fear, neuroticism, depression (McKay, Cole, & Andretta, 2016;van Beek, Berghuis, Kerkhof, & Beekman, 2011), gambling, propensity for addiction (Klingeman, 2001;, and low self-esteem (Stolarski, Matthews, Postek, Zimbardo, & Bitner, 2014;Zhang & Howell, 2011). Future perspective was positively related with optimism , academic achievements (Barber, Munz, Bagsby, & Grawitch, 2009), cognitive and behavioural coping strategies (Bolotova & Hachaturova, 2013;Chua, Milfont, & Jose, 2015), and health promoting behaviours (Boyd & Zimbardo, 2005;Chen et al, 2017;Guthrie, Butler, & Ward, 2009;Henson, Carey, Carey, & Maisto, 2006). Present-Hedonistic perspective was positively correlated with risky behaviours (Rothspan & Read, 1996;Zimbardo, Keough, & Boyd, 1997), alcohol consumption, and drug abuse (Daugherty & Brase, 2010;Keough, Zimbardo, & Boyd, 1999).…”