2017
DOI: 10.1002/pchj.172
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Moderating effect of age on the association between future time perspective and preventive coping

Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the moderating effect of age on the relationship between future time perspective (FTP) and future-oriented coping. A total of 1,915 participants aged 9-84 years completed measures of FTP and future-oriented coping. Moderation analyses were conducted to examine whether age played a role in the association between FTP and future-oriented coping (proactive and preventive). Results showed that proactive and preventive coping were negatively correlated with age, and age modera… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…We did not find any significant gender difference in proactive coping ( t = 0.61, p > .05) or preventive coping ( t = −0.14, p > .05). When the two FOCI subscale ratings of our sample were compared with previous findings (Proactive Coping score: 22.27–35.20, SD = 2.50–4.60; Preventive Coping score: 24.96–36.84, SD = 2.38–4.57; Chen et al, ; Fan & Gan, ; Gan et al, , , ; Gan, Zheng, & Wen, ; Hu & Gan, ), our participants had comparable future‐oriented coping.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
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“…We did not find any significant gender difference in proactive coping ( t = 0.61, p > .05) or preventive coping ( t = −0.14, p > .05). When the two FOCI subscale ratings of our sample were compared with previous findings (Proactive Coping score: 22.27–35.20, SD = 2.50–4.60; Preventive Coping score: 24.96–36.84, SD = 2.38–4.57; Chen et al, ; Fan & Gan, ; Gan et al, , , ; Gan, Zheng, & Wen, ; Hu & Gan, ), our participants had comparable future‐oriented coping.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Moreover, less preventive coping was found to be associated with more emotional exhaustion, lower work engagement, and lower relationship satisfaction (Niessen, Müller, Hommelhoff, & Westman, ). Other studies (Chen et al, ; Ying, Gan, Liu, Nie, & Chen, ; Zambianchi & Ricci Bitti, ; Zhou, Gan, Knoll, & Schwarzer, ) have also investigated the cognitive components of future‐oriented coping, and found that future‐oriented coping is significantly associated with cognitive components, such as future‐oriented thoughts (Chen et al, ; Zambianchi & Ricci Bitti, ), forecasting possible emotional reaction outcomes (Ying et al, ), and executive planning with intentions to approach or avoid the targeted events (Zhou et al, ). These processes had been found to involve future thinking (D'Argembeau, Ortoleva, Jumentier, & Van der Linden, ; Szpunar, Spreng, & Schacter, ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Past-Negative perspective was connected with fear, neuroticism, depression (McKay, Cole, & Andretta, 2016;van Beek, Berghuis, Kerkhof, & Beekman, 2011), gambling, propensity for addiction (Klingeman, 2001;, and low self-esteem (Stolarski, Matthews, Postek, Zimbardo, & Bitner, 2014;Zhang & Howell, 2011). Future perspective was positively related with optimism , academic achievements (Barber, Munz, Bagsby, & Grawitch, 2009), cognitive and behavioural coping strategies (Bolotova & Hachaturova, 2013;Chua, Milfont, & Jose, 2015), and health promoting behaviours (Boyd & Zimbardo, 2005;Chen et al, 2017;Guthrie, Butler, & Ward, 2009;Henson, Carey, Carey, & Maisto, 2006). Present-Hedonistic perspective was positively correlated with risky behaviours (Rothspan & Read, 1996;Zimbardo, Keough, & Boyd, 1997), alcohol consumption, and drug abuse (Daugherty & Brase, 2010;Keough, Zimbardo, & Boyd, 1999).…”
Section: Time Perspective Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier research, by Gould et al (2015), indicated that people at an advanced age (mean age 81) eschew pro-active coping by prioritising present emotional well-being and avoiding thoughts of future risks. In addition, Chen et al (2017) found that older adults gradually adopt decreasingly future-oriented behaviour due to a perception of less remaining time in life. However, it is remarkable that, in our study, we found this "wait-and-see" attitude even among young older adults, aged 65-75, because, from a statistical point of view, their life expectancy is relatively high, and it might therefore be relevant for them to think about maintaining well-being in future.…”
Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%