1999
DOI: 10.1080/00913367.1999.10673580
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Moderating Effects of Need for Cognition on Responses to Positively versus Negatively Framed Advertising Messages

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Cited by 244 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…In light of the differences between findings documented by ad framing research and findings from literature concerning risky behaviors, advertising researchers have proposed new mechanisms to explain why positive ad frames are more effective than negative ad frames (e.g., Levin, 1987;Smith, 1996;Zhang & Buda, 1999). For example, Levin (1987) argues that product messages presented in positive frames as opposed to negative frames generate more favorable associations with the advertised product, which further mediate participants' responses to the product.…”
Section: The Underlying Mechanism Of Ad Framing Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In light of the differences between findings documented by ad framing research and findings from literature concerning risky behaviors, advertising researchers have proposed new mechanisms to explain why positive ad frames are more effective than negative ad frames (e.g., Levin, 1987;Smith, 1996;Zhang & Buda, 1999). For example, Levin (1987) argues that product messages presented in positive frames as opposed to negative frames generate more favorable associations with the advertised product, which further mediate participants' responses to the product.…”
Section: The Underlying Mechanism Of Ad Framing Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In advertising literature, ad framing mainly concerns the presentation of positive outcomes or negative consequences (Homer & Yoon, 1992;Smith, 1996;Zhang & Buda, 1999). A positively framed ad message focuses on positive benefits resulting from the purchase of a product (Smith, 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, the moderating effect of source credibility has been found in studies on the promotion of goods or services (Arora et al 2006;Jones et al 2004;Kumkale et al 2010;Zhang and Buda 1999). Though examples of studies focused on the role of source credibility in social marketing programs can be found, they are relatively rare.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The appearance focus subscale contained nine items on a seven-point Likert scale (e.g., "My looks are important to me") (α = .87). Behavioral intentions to suntan were measured by means of three items on a seven-point semantic differential scale (Zhang & Buda, 1999) (e.g., "How likely is the chance you will suntan?" ranging from 1 (very unlikely, not probable) to 7 (very likely, very probable) (α = .97).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%