2021
DOI: 10.24843/jiab.2021.v16.i02.p07
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Moderation of Financial Constraints in Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness, Income Smoothing, and Managerial Ability to Avoid Taxation

Abstract: This study examines the effect of transfer pricing aggressiveness, income smoothing, and managerial ability in tax avoidance with financial constraints as a moderating variable. The samples were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 to 2018. The study analyzed a form of panel data with a fixed-effect model approach. The result was transfer pricing aggressiveness and income smoothing had positives effects on tax avoidance. Managerial ability reduces tax avoidance, while financia… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…After the adoption of ETI nationwide, fictitious tax invoice transactions are also still found, with the number of fictitious tax invoice cases amounting to 525 cases with a potential state loss of one trillion rupiahs (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, 2018). Second, affiliate transactions such as transfer pricing also affect income smoothing (Aristyatama & Bandiyono, 2021). The company can determine the transfer price with the subsidiary so that the price agreement cannot be prevented even if it has used ETI.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After the adoption of ETI nationwide, fictitious tax invoice transactions are also still found, with the number of fictitious tax invoice cases amounting to 525 cases with a potential state loss of one trillion rupiahs (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, 2018). Second, affiliate transactions such as transfer pricing also affect income smoothing (Aristyatama & Bandiyono, 2021). The company can determine the transfer price with the subsidiary so that the price agreement cannot be prevented even if it has used ETI.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from the regression model, the authors suspect that affiliate transactions influence whether the industrial sector has a role in the relationship between ETI adoption and transparency of public companies, according to the study by Aristyatama & Bandiyono (2021).…”
Section: Conclusion Limitations and Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, 70 observation data are obtained, but 15 extreme data must be removed from the observation data (outliers) so that the remaining 55 observation data are used in statistical testing. Aristyatama & Bandiyono (2021) by setting the primary consumer goods sector as the population according to the research phenomenon. Table 1 below is a description of the sample research criteria.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Francis et al (2021) explained that with the potential reputation costs that must be incurred by companies that are directly proportional to managerial ability, it is expected that managers with more qualified abilities will have the motivation not to get involved in tax avoidance efforts. Another characteristic is that tax avoidance will be increasingly avoided because a more qualified understanding of the industry is possessed by managers who have more ability (Aristyatama & Bandiyono, 2021). Based on studies by Aristyatama & Bandiyono (2021) and Francis et al (2021) resulted in a negative influence of managerial ability on tax avoidance efforts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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