Recent historical examinations of nonliterary, nontheoretical texts within their activity settings have aimed to identify the historically developed communicative and rhetorical resources currently available to writers and to reveal the dynamics of the formation, use, and evolution of those resources. These studies, in examining communal literate practices, combine theoretical, empirical, and practical concerns by building theories of the middle range. This methodological article elaborates how theories of the middle range can guide research through identifying interrelated levels of research questions (originating, specifying, and site specific) and identifying strategic research sites. This article further elaborates methods of finding, selecting, and analyzing relevant texts and placing them within appropriate social and historical contexts.
Keywords: historical research on writing; written genre; writing theory;middle range I n recent decades, the traditional historical work of rhetorical and literary studies in recovering, editing, and interpreting major texts has been supplemented by a new set of studies. These recent studies of texts in historical context attempt to unpack the complexity of the modern socioliterate landscape within which writers must act. This examination of nonliterary, nontheoretical texts within their activity settings aims to identify the historically developed communicative and rhetorical resources currently available to writers and to reveal the dynamics of the formation, use, and evolution of those resources. This work is exemplified by the numerous and growing studies of the history of the genres of scientific and academic practice