2011
DOI: 10.1002/med.20191
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Modern lipid‐, carbohydrate‐, and peptide‐based delivery systems for peptide, vaccine, and gene products

Abstract: Research related to peptide, vaccine, and gene delivery has grown exponentially over the last decade. In this review, we discuss the development of delivery systems for peptides, gene and vaccine products. Special focus is given to different lipidation and glycosylation strategies to improve the metabolic stability and membrane permeability of therapeutics, and their targeting to specific sites. The synthetic methods for preparation of the systems are also described.

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Cited by 52 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…In the delivery of bioactive compounds, a balance between lipophilic and hydrophilic characters must be considered, and liposaccharide-based delivery systems can be used to address this problem (13). Glycosylation of peptides may also confer many other advantages, including enhanced physicochemical properties, stability, permeability and targeting (18). The use of both lipids and carbohydrates in one delivery system affords the benefits of both approaches by enhancing the bioavailability of peptides (13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In the delivery of bioactive compounds, a balance between lipophilic and hydrophilic characters must be considered, and liposaccharide-based delivery systems can be used to address this problem (13). Glycosylation of peptides may also confer many other advantages, including enhanced physicochemical properties, stability, permeability and targeting (18). The use of both lipids and carbohydrates in one delivery system affords the benefits of both approaches by enhancing the bioavailability of peptides (13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Modification of therapeutic peptides by substitution of D-isoform of amino acids is known to be the effective strategy to improve their pharmacological properties and metabolic stability (Seitz, 2000;Werle and Bernkop-Schnürch, 2006). Glycosylation is another useful approach to improve the metabolic stability of peptides in physiological environments and increase their biological activity (Simerska et al, 2009;Ueda et al, 2009). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Purified, fully characterized synthetic peptides can be produced using modern solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). However, peptides alone are poorly immunogenic and need a strong adjuvant (immunostimulant) to elicit the desired immune response [2][3][4]. Many adjuvants are poorly characterized complex mixtures derived from bacteria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%