Modern  Possibilities for Prophylaxis of Cataract Progression

Полунина, Е. Г.; Макаров, И. А.; Маркова, Е. Ю.; Анджелова, Д. В.

doi:10.18008/1816-5095-2017-2-120-124

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…DOI: 10.18413/2658-6533-2020-6-4-0-9 Введение. У людей пожилого и старческого возраста ведущей причиной слепоты и снижения зрения в современных условиях в различных государствах выступает катаракта [1, 2,3]. Катаракта представляет возраст-ассоциированное заболевание и установлена прямая зависимость частоты данной патологии от возраста [4].…”

Section: резюмеunclassified

“…Катаракта -одно из наиболее распространѐнных заболеваний в пожилом возрасте [2]. В развитых странах катаракта встречается приблизительно у 50% людей в возрасте от 65 до 74 лет, у 70% -старше 75 лет.…”

Section: резюмеunclassified

“…2. The level of personal anxiety in elderly patients with (1) and without (2) of cataracts (M±m, points)…”

Section: резюмеmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychoemotional status of elderly patients with cataracts

Popova¹

2020

RR in B

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Psychoemotional status of elderly patients with cataracts

Popova¹

2020

RR in B

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Cognitive and anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with age-related macular degeneration and cataracts

Agarkov¹,

Михайлович²,

Yablokov

et al. 2021

Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy

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Cognitive impairment and anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with age-related macular degeneration and cataract of old age are considered. 125 patients 6074 years old suffering from age-related macular degeneration combined with cataract were examined at the Tambov branch of the interdisciplinary scientific and technical complex "Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov". 74 patients of similar age without age-related macular degeneration served as controls. Anxiety was assessed by the Spielberger Hanin questionnaire, depressive status by the "Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale". The validity of the differences was determined by the Mann Whitney's U-criterion. It was established that among elderly patients suffering from age-related macular degeneration combined with cataract, cognitive deficits, an average level of personal anxiety, a significant specific gravity with an average level and an increased level of personal anxiety, depressive disorders, and in the control group a low level of anxiety and the absence of generally depressive disorders. Therefore, age-related macular degeneration increases the incidence of cognitive and anxiety-depressive impairment, and patients suffering from this ophthalmic pathology need geriatric examination and correction of cognitive and anxiety-depressive impairment. In general, macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss in old age and can contribute to the development of cognitive and anxiety-depressive disorders, which are practically unexplored among this contingent.

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Results of Cataract Extraction in Patients with Corneal Opacity

Ивачёв¹,

Денисова²

2019

Oftalʹmologiâ

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Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of cataract extraction in patients with varying degrees of corneal opacity.Patients and methods. We performed cataract extraction with implantation of the intraocular lenses of 14 eyes (9 patients) with varying degree of corneal opacity. The causes of corneal opacities were: keratitis in anamnesis — 6 cases, the result of wearing soft contact lenses — 2 eyes, eye injury — 2, the outcome of dermatitis of unspecified genesis with eye damage — 3, perforation of the corneal ulcer — 1 case. In 9 eyes, opacity of the cornea occupied the optic part of the cornea, in 5 cases, the opacity of the cornea was in the paraoptic zone. The middle uncorrected visual acuity of all cases is 0.05 ± 0.03, and the middle best corrected visual acuity is 0.14 ± 0.07. The phacoemulsification of the cataract with implantation of the intraocular lens was performed for all the patients.Results. There were no complications during the operation, in the early and late postoperative periods. As a result of cataract extraction, all patients, regardless of the degree of cornea opacity, noted vision improvement. On the first day after the operation, the middle best corrected visual acuity was 0.06 ± 0.02 in 4 eyes, in 10 cases the middle best corrected visual acuity was 0.09 ± 0.03. The middle best corrected visual acuity 7 days after the surgery was 0.31 ± 0.07. After 6 months of observation of patients with corneal opacity after phacoemulsification of the cataract with implantation of the intraocular lens, the most corrected visual acuity was 0.27 ± 0.19.Conclusions. All patients with corneal opacity of varying degrees of intensity after cataract extraction noted improved vision. The central location of the opacity of the cornea significantly reduced visual acuity, and paraoptic — influenced the vision to a lesser extent. The degree of cornea turbidity was also affected the initial visual acuity — the more clouding and the depth of the cornea, the lower the vision. The result of the lens extraction also depended on the maturity of the cataract — with a more turbid lens the result was higher in relation to preoperative indices.

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Modern Possibilities for Prophylaxis of Cataract Progression

Cited by 7 publications

References 20 publications

Psychoemotional status of elderly patients with cataracts

Psychoemotional status of elderly patients with cataracts

Cognitive and anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with age-related macular degeneration and cataracts

Results of Cataract Extraction in Patients with Corneal Opacity

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