Modern Treatment of Scar Deformation of Tissue

Abstract

The problem of scar treatment is one of the most widespread in modern medicine. Treatment of scar formations is one of the most difficult tasks, as there is no single standard that is favorable in terms of efficacy and safety despite the active development in this area of research. Currently, conservative methods of treatment of scar tissue deformities such as corticosteroid administration, botulinum therapy, cryotherapy, microneedling, as well as surgical excision in combination with therapeutic methods are widely used, due to which the most favorable result is achieved. This study is devoted to the study of various modern methods of correction of hypertrophic and keloid scars that are becoming widespread in medicine, their comparison and identification of important advantages and disadvantages in order to choose the most effective treatment technique. Currently used conservative methods of treatment allow to cope with the problem of scar formations, but due to the high incidence of side effects, there is a tendency to search for the combined use of each of them, including with surgical excision to prevent the development of recurrences and to achieve a pronounced cosmetic effect and satisfaction among patients. Thanks to the constant development of medicine and the improvement of various methods, each patient can receive a personalized treatment approach that is guaranteed to reduce aesthetic discomfort due to the existing pathology, which is the main and important aspect of scar correction.