Organic-metallic hybrid polymers are formed by the complexation of metal ions with organic ligands or polymers bearing coordination sites. Hybrid polymers consisting of bis(terpyridine)s and metal ions such as Fe(II) or Ru(II) have specific colors based on metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption. The cyclic voltammograms of the polymers revealed a reversible redox wave that depends on the redox reaction of the metal ions. Interestingly, polymer films cast on indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes have excellent electrochromic properties; the color of the film disappears when a potential higher than the redox potential of the metal ions is applied to the polymer film. Various colors such as purple, blue, red, and orange can be observed by changing the metal species and/or by modifying the organic ligands used to synthesize the polymers. In addition, multicolor electrochromic changes in a polymer film occur upon the introduction of two types of metal ions into the polymer. Electrochromic solid-state devices have been successfully fabricated by using these polymers. [20][21][22][23][24] that is, -conjugate organic polymers such as polyacetylene, polyaniline, and polythiophene, which have high conductivity when charge is injected through doping. [25][26][27] Interestingly, these -conjugate polymers also posses electrochromic properties. [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] The color of -conjugate polymers is based on the polymer structure. The absorption spectra of -conjugate polymers shift toward long wavelengths when the length of the -conjugate chain is large. When such polymers are oxidized or reduced chemically or electrochemically, that is, ''doped,'' the gap (bandgap) between HOMO and LUMO potentials decreases and their color changes. By employing various synthetic organic reactions, -conjugate polymers with different conjugated chain lengths can be synthesized. Therefore, such electrochromic materials can exhibit various colors. The electrochromic properties of conductive polymers have already been comprehensively studied over the last two decades, and applications have been proposed. However, most of these applications are not practical. This is primarily because conductive polymers have low stability. As mentioned earlier, electrochromic properties can be observed, when these polymers are injected with charges (or electrons), which causes changes in the electronic state and structure of the polymers. As a result, even if the original polymer is stable, the polymer structure after oxidization (reduction) is such that the material is often unstable against light, heat, or air, deteriorating while the electrochemical redox switching is operated repeatedly. In order to find practical applications, electrochromic materials have to be stable and reliable. In this respect, organic electrochromic materials have had a major disadvantage.-Conjugate polymers containing coordination sites, such as polyanilines and polypyridines, can trap metal ions in solution and can therefore be regarded as pol...