2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00894-017-3421-x
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Modification of 56ACARBO force field for molecular dynamic calculations of chitosan and its derivatives

Abstract: The GROMOS 56A force field for the description of carbohydrates was modified for calculations of chitosan (poly-1,4-(N-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranosamine-2) with protonated and non-protonated amino groups and its derivatives. Additional parameterization was developed on the basis of quantum chemical calculations. The modified force field (56A) allows performing the molecular dynamic calculations of chitosans with different degrees of protonation corresponding to various acidity of medium. Test calculations of the c… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The RSFF2+ model corrects both of these features and thus improves accuracy over a broad temperature range.) The GLYCAM06 potential, , with recent modifications specific to chitosan, is used for chitosan. Bond lengths within peptide molecules are constrained within the LINCS algorithm, and those within water molecules are constrained within the SETTLE algorithm .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The RSFF2+ model corrects both of these features and thus improves accuracy over a broad temperature range.) The GLYCAM06 potential, , with recent modifications specific to chitosan, is used for chitosan. Bond lengths within peptide molecules are constrained within the LINCS algorithm, and those within water molecules are constrained within the SETTLE algorithm .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 These MD simulations were based on the united-atom G53A6 force-field and its G53A6 CARBO modification, which were recently re-parameterized for hexopyranose-based oligosaccharides such as cellulose, 27,28 glucose, 29,30 sucrose, 31 and chitosan. 32 Through a combination of experimental techniques and MD simulations, we were able to demonstrate that the HA-alkyl chain supramolecular properties were closely related to alkyl chain length. Here we further validate this approach for HA polymer-dye interactions dependence on the nature of the hydrophobic ligands.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…With the GROMOS engine, several implementations have provided a series of improved parametrizations to account for particular important carbohydrate features. The following describes the main steps of such endeavors and their areas of application: GROMOS 45A4 and GROMOS 53A6GLYC hexopyranose in an explicit solvent, GROMOS 56ACARBO, , ring conformational equilibria in hexopyranose, GROMOS 56ACARBO_CHT chitosan and its derivatives, GROMOS 56ACARBO/CARBO_R furanose-based carbohydrates, and GROMOS96 43A1 glycan structure simulation in glycoproteins. , …”
Section: Computational Concepts and Toolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the GROMOS engine, several implementations have provided a series of improved parametrizations to account for particular important carbohydrate features. The following describes the main steps of such endeavors and their areas of application: GROMOS 45A4 and GROMOS 53A6GLYC hexopyranose in an explicit solvent, 46 GROMOS 56ACARBO, 47,48 ring conformational equilibria in hexopyranose, 49 GROMOS 56ACARBO_CHT chitosan and its derivatives, 50 GROMOS 56ACARBO/CARBO_R furanosebased carbohydrates, 51 and GROMOS96 43A1 glycan structure simulation in glycoproteins. 52,53 The continuous developments of the all-atom optimized potentials for liquid simulations (OPLS) 54,55 force field provide improvement to correct the performances in the estimation of the conformational changes around the glycosidic torsion angles and treatment of the carbohydrate-carbohydrate interactions in solution and explicit-water simulations.…”
Section: Force Fields For Carbohydratesmentioning
confidence: 99%