Treatment of metal alloys is one of the ways to affect the quality and properties of the material At the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, one part of the research consists of searching for the influence of various modifying and inoculating elements on selected aluminium alloys. One of the alloys undergoing the present research is the hardening aluminium alloy AlSi9CuMnNi. The article describes one from these experiments, than AlSi9CuMnNi alloy was modified with various amounts of calcium (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 wt. % Ca) and 0.2 wt. % Sb. The alloy without modification and with 0.2 wt. % Sb was heat-treated, too. In the experiment were made three castings for each type of alloy. Experimental samples were evaluated form view of final hardness, were machined, too and there were analysed tool wear of using cutting inserts and final ship from machining (turning). Presented experiments are part of the extensive research undertaken at FME at JEPU in Ústí nad Labem.