2020
DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.934335
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Modification of Human Pericardium by Chemical Crosslinking

Abstract: Autologous and allogenic human pericardia used as biomaterials for cardiovascular surgery are traditionally crosslinked with glutaraldehyde. In this work, we have evaluated the resistivity to collagenase digestion and the cytotoxicity of human pericardium crosslinked with various concentrations of glutaraldehyde in comparison with pericardium crosslinked by genipin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, tannic acid, and in comparison with unmodified pericardium. Crosslinking retained the wavy-like morphology of native pe… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The heterogeneous pericardial tissue is rich in amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl and other active functional groups, providing a variety of chemical cross-linking possibilities. Therefore, recent studies have used non-GA fixation strategies for acellular matrix such as genipin, [15,93] carbodiimide [94][95][96] and other crosslinkers [12,[97][98][99] to reduce the calcification of biological valves and improve blood compatibility. Yang et al prepared a zwitterionic-polymer porcine pericardium by in-situ copolymerization.…”
Section: New Cross-linking Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The heterogeneous pericardial tissue is rich in amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl and other active functional groups, providing a variety of chemical cross-linking possibilities. Therefore, recent studies have used non-GA fixation strategies for acellular matrix such as genipin, [15,93] carbodiimide [94][95][96] and other crosslinkers [12,[97][98][99] to reduce the calcification of biological valves and improve blood compatibility. Yang et al prepared a zwitterionic-polymer porcine pericardium by in-situ copolymerization.…”
Section: New Cross-linking Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the developments in technology, the number and variety of bio-prosthesis materials used in cardiovascular surgery are increasing. Compared to synthetic materials, pericardial patches are an inexpensive, readily available, infection-resistant, and biocompatible material (12). Autologous pericardium can be used fresh or treated with glutaraldehyde.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Crosslinking pericardium grafts with genipin therefore seems to be a promising alternative procedure to the crosslinking with GA, because it provides similarly high protection against degradation with collagenase, without cytotoxic effects. 13 GA-treated pericardium has been occasionally used in the field of cardiovascular surgery as a material for atrial septal defect closure and aortic valvuloplasty. [4][5][6] Xenopericardium, fresh pericardium, and GA-treated pericardium have been widely used in mitral valve repair.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%