Many
methods have been utilized to adjust the size of superatomic
metal nanoclusters, while tuning the geometric conformations of specific
nanoclusters is rare. Here, we demonstrate that conformation variation
can be realized by slightly modifying the ligand under maintaining
the nuclei number of metal atoms. A series of novel “double-chair”
conformation Ln12 (Ln = Sm (1), Eu (2), Gd (3), Tb (4), and Dy (5)) clusters were generated by replacing 3-formylsalicylic
acid with 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid in the Ln12 nanocluster.
Intriguingly, Dy12 displays slow magnetic relaxation at
low temperatures, while Gd12 shows a large magnetocaloric
effect (MCE) of 35.63 J kg–1 K–1 at 2 K for ΔH = 7 T. Additionally, the introduction
of numerous coordination water molecules in these clusters enables
Dy12 and Gd12 with high proton conductivity,
namely, 2.13 × 10–4 and 3.62 × 10–4 S cm–1 under 358 K and 95% RH humidity
conditions.