2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.052
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Modification on natural clinoptilolite zeolite for its NH4+ retention capacity

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Cited by 146 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…As it was shown in [28], the clinoptilolite selectivity to ammonium is a result of replacement of all sodium ions from the zeolitic exchange sites with ammonium. The ion exchange between Na + and NH 4 + in the clinoptilolite matrix was also reported by Ming and Dixon [25] and Jha and Hayashi [29].…”
Section: Characteristics Of Clinoptilolitesupporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As it was shown in [28], the clinoptilolite selectivity to ammonium is a result of replacement of all sodium ions from the zeolitic exchange sites with ammonium. The ion exchange between Na + and NH 4 + in the clinoptilolite matrix was also reported by Ming and Dixon [25] and Jha and Hayashi [29].…”
Section: Characteristics Of Clinoptilolitesupporting
confidence: 76%
“…10 . Purity was checked by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, 29 Si and 27 Al nuclear magnetic resonance. The structure was typical for the Heulandite family of tectosilicates (sheet-like) and its morphology revealed monoclinic crystal form with platelets 10-20 nm thick (Fig.…”
Section: Characteristics Of Clinoptilolitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The negative values reflect feasibility of all the adsorbents and the spontaneity of the adsorption process. For the investigation of the rate law describing the adsorption capacity, kinetic data obtained from batch experiments were analysed using first order 16 and the psuedosecond order 13 equations. The equations were rearranged to obtain the linear form as follows: The calculated data from the plots of Log 10 (Q e -Q t ) and t/ Q t as a function of reaction time are shown in Table 2.…”
Section: Adsorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the various removal technologies of heavy metals from water and wastewater, sorption by zeolites has been deeply studied due to their effi ciency, economical aspects and ease of access. Special characteristics of natural zeolites such as clinoptilolite include ion exchange capability, molecular sieve, abundance, low cost, capability to be used as a support for photocatalysts and compatibility with the environment 10, 11 . The internal crystalline and complex structure has led to high specifi c surface area of these natural compounds up to 300 m 2 /g 12-14 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%