“…On one side, DAEs problems are treated by using: Padé series [50], Adomian decomposition method [51], homotopy analysis method [52]. On the other side, PDAEs problems are solved by using: Variational Methods [53], Modified Homotopy Perturbation Method [54], variational iteration method [55], Differential Transform Method [56]. Moreover, in [39], some higher-index DAEs were solved by transforming them first to index-one systems before applying the HPM.…”