“…There are two main approaches used by most authors to define airport domains’ sub-performances and their respective attributes: - Service factors: Most researchers under this category define some common factors based on established concepts or conceptual frameworks from relevant literature (Chang et al , 2008; Mikulic and Prebezac, 2008; Bogicevic et al , 2013; Pabedinskaite and Akstinaite, 2014; Park, 2007; Rhoades et al , 2000; Correia et al , 2008; Liou et al , 2011; Fodness and Murray, 2007; Eboli and Mazzulla, 2009; Seyanont, 2011; Jen et al , 2013; Tsai et al , 2011; Yeh and Kuo, 2003). For instance, Seyanont (2011) applied an established airport model developed by Fodness and Murray (2007) to group 22 attributes into three main factors: function, interaction and servicescape, while Liou et al (2011) applied eight common factors to represent 24 attributes based on their literature review: convenience, comfort, immigration customs quarantine, transportation, courtesy of staff, information, security and value for money.
- Airport domains: In this approach, researchers measure service performance as a function of several airport domains (Chao et al , 2013; Chou, 2009; De Barros et al , 2007; George, 2013; Correia and Wirasinghe, 2013; Airports Council International, 2008; Skytrax, 2014; J.D. Power and Associates, 2010).
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