“…Magnetic nanoparticles which have been used in biomedical applications (Arbab et al, 2003;Wilhelm et al, 2003;Shimizu et al, 2007;Attaluri et al, 2011;Akiyama et al, 2010) such as cell sheet construction, cell expansion, magnetic cell seeding, cancer hyperthermia treatment, and drug delivery vehicle can be a possible option to enhance the properties of PVA when blended with it. Availability of magnetic nanoparticles within PVA scaffold will also increase its rigidity favourably (Shao et al, 2013;Idris et al, 2012). Of particular interest, this study introduces the use of γ-Fe 2 O 3 magnetic nanoparticles as the filler in PVA matrices blend.…”