“…According to China’s Ministry of Transportation, the aging and deterioration phenomenon of MSC concrete girder bridges are commonly found in seismic zones, such as northern China, because deicing salts are extensively used on highway bridges [ 24 ]. The existing contributions [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ] also indicated that RC bridges subjected to the mechanisms of corrosion deterioration might be more vulnerable to earthquake hazards. Moreover, since previous studies [ 25 , 26 ] demonstrated that chloride from deicing salts can cause more degradation of bridges than that in a marine environment, the impacts of corrosion degradation due to chloride-laden deicing salts should be researched in detail.…”