2023
DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04864k
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Modular preparation of cationic bipyridines and azaarenes via C–H activation

Ryan P. King,
Jenny Y. Yang

Abstract: A versatile method for the preparation of trimethylammonium- and triarylphosphonium-substituted bipyridines and azaheterocycles is disclosed. The impact of the cationic functionalities was investigated electrochemically.

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Cited by 1 publication
(2 citation statements)
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“…N-oxide 28 was accessible in 70% isolated yield using a Pd-catalyzed Fagnou-type cross-coupling of 1-bromo-3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzene and quinoline Noxide (Scheme 3). Using our modification to Xiong and Hoye's C−H trimethylamination conditions, 40,52 we accessed spectroscopically pure 4-trimethylaminated quinoline 29 in 42% isolated yield following salt metathesis with sodium tetrafluoroborate. Isolated 29 can subsequently react with sodium methoxide to form Graveolinine (27) in 62% isolated yield.…”
Section: Table 3 Scope Of Accessible C−f Bonds Amentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…N-oxide 28 was accessible in 70% isolated yield using a Pd-catalyzed Fagnou-type cross-coupling of 1-bromo-3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzene and quinoline Noxide (Scheme 3). Using our modification to Xiong and Hoye's C−H trimethylamination conditions, 40,52 we accessed spectroscopically pure 4-trimethylaminated quinoline 29 in 42% isolated yield following salt metathesis with sodium tetrafluoroborate. Isolated 29 can subsequently react with sodium methoxide to form Graveolinine (27) in 62% isolated yield.…”
Section: Table 3 Scope Of Accessible C−f Bonds Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, few substituted halobipyridines are commercially available and their preparation can be challenging. , Additionally, separation of S N Ar products from unreacted starting material by silica gel column chromatography can be difficult . Since we previously reported a general, modular, and scalable approach to accessing trimethylammonium-substituted 2,2′-bipyridines and azaarenes, we wondered if they could also function as precursors to a variety of substituted bipyridines. If successful, their application would have numerous benefits over using 6-halobipyridines as electrophiles, including ease of access to more highly functionalized ligands, and more facile purification from unreacted trimethylammonium bipyridine.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%