1994
DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb09193.x
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Modulated expression of human leucocyte antigen class I and class II determinants in hyperplastics and malignant human prostatic epithelium

Abstract: Failure to express Class I and/or Class II MHC determinants is a common feature of the majority of human prostatic carcinoma cells. Absence of these recognition molecules may be associated with avoidance of immune-surveillance and contribute to the metastatic dissemination of this malignancy.

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Cited by 36 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…This is in line with earlier reports: for instance Sharpe et al concluded that expression of MHC class I and II determinants (such as B2M) was downregulated in tissue samples from PCa patients. 41 While B2M expression is downregulated, HLA-A expression does not differ significantly in our results. Tamura et al concluded that expression of HLA-A is downregulated when PCa cells progress from hormone therapy sensitive to hormone resistant PCa.…”
Section: 33mentioning
confidence: 32%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is in line with earlier reports: for instance Sharpe et al concluded that expression of MHC class I and II determinants (such as B2M) was downregulated in tissue samples from PCa patients. 41 While B2M expression is downregulated, HLA-A expression does not differ significantly in our results. Tamura et al concluded that expression of HLA-A is downregulated when PCa cells progress from hormone therapy sensitive to hormone resistant PCa.…”
Section: 33mentioning
confidence: 32%
“…Although it is generally accepted that the immune system plays a role in PCa, the exact mechanism by which the immune system is involved in PCa initiation, progression and treatment remains unclear. 41,44 Sipuleucel-T has been approved by the US FDA as a cellular immunotherapy that improves overall survival in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castrate-resistant PCa patients, and other immunotherapies such as ipilimumab are in advanced stages of clinical development. 45,46 However, some have doubted its efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of MHC class II molecules has been previously observed in BPH specimens (10,21), although not consistently (22), but expression of costimulatory molecules by BPH has never been reported so far. Many cytokines have been shown to be produced by BPH cells (7), but not cytokines directing or amplifying the differentiation of pathogenic T cells such as IL12p75 and IL-23, although BPH-derived T cells have been demonstrated to produce IL-17 (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Specimens were considered positive only when at least 5% of the specific tissue component was unequivocally stained. This cut-off has been previously employed to distinguish positive and negative immunohistochemical staining [23]. In cases judged positive, the subcellular location of staining was characterised as membranous or cytoplasmic and for the latter either diffuse or granular staining.…”
Section: Immunohistochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%