“…The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into value-added products, such as carbon monoxide (CO), formic acid, ethylene, and ethanol, by utilizing renewable energy sources is an appealing approach to achieving carbon neutrality and energy storage. 1,2 Various inexpensive and abundant transition metal-based electrocatalysts, such as those based on Fe, [3][4][5][6] Co, [7][8][9][10] Ni, [11][12][13][14][15][16] Cu, [17][18][19] and Bi (ref. [20][21][22], have been widely used to catalyze the CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR).…”