How matrixes influence room temperature ultralong organic
phosphorescence
(RTUOP) in the doping systems is a fundamental question. In this study,
we construct guest-matrix doping phosphorescence systems by using
the derivatives (ISO2N-2, ISO2BCz-1, and ISO2BCz-2) of three phosphorescence
units (N-2, BCz-1, and BCz-2) and two matrixes (ISO2Cz and DMAP) and
systematically investigate their RTUOP properties. Firstly, the intrinsic
phosphorescence properties of three guest molecules were studied in
solution, in the pure powder state, and in PMMA film. Then, the guest
molecules were doped into the two matrixes with increasing weight
ratio. To our surprise, all of the doping systems in DMAP feature
a longer lifetime but weaker phosphorescence intensity, while all
of the doping systems in ISO2Cz exhibit a shorter lifetime but higher
phosphorescence intensity. According to the single-crystal analysis
of the two matrixes, resemblant chemical structures of the guests
and ISO2Cz enable them to approach each other and interact with each
other via a variety of interactions, thus facilitating the occurrence
of charge separation (CS) and charge recombination (CR). The HOMO-LUMO
energy levels of the guests match well with the ones of ISO2Cz, which
also significantly promotes the efficiency of the CS and CR process.
To our best knowledge, this work is a systematic study on how matrixes
influence the RTUOP of guest-matrix doping systems and may give deep
insight into the development of organic phosphorescence.