“…Notably, Ni NDC/CP, NiCo NDC/CP, and Ni NDC-Co/CP displayed two similar peaks at 7.5 and 14.8°, aligning well with the (001) and (002) facets of the Ni MOF simulation, affirming the successful construction of NDC-based MOF composites. , Intriguingly, the XRD pattern of the Ni NDC-Co/CP catalyst did not reveal any Co 3 O 4 diffraction peaks, in contrast to clear peaks observed in samples collected at the bottom of the solvent thermal reactor (Figure S1), indicating the low-loading Co 3 O 4 modification in the target catalyst. , Raman spectroscopy was performed to further explore the characteristic peaks of Ni NDC/CP, NiCo NDC/CP, and Ni NDC-Co/CP (Figure b). Obviously, the peaks in the range of 1300 to 1800 cm –1 correspond to the characteristics of H 2 NDC organic ligands, and the peak at 668 cm –1 is attributed to the characteristic peak of M–O bonds, once again verifying the sufficient coordination of metal ions and organic ligands. − Compared to Ni NDC/CP and NiCo NDC/CP, Ni NDC-Co/CP exhibited new peaks at around 470, 680, and 1180 cm –1 , indicating the presence of Co 3 O 4 species …”