Highly ordered nanocomposite arrays of Rh6G-Au-AAO are formed by filling anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) with Rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) and gold nanoparticles. The optical properties of Rh6G-Au-AAO are studied by visible absorptive and fluorescent spectroscopy. Compared with the fluorescence spectra of Rh6G-Au in the solution environment, the fluorescence peak intensities of Rh6G-Au-AAO are significantly enhanced, the maximum enhancement rate is 5.5, and a constant blue shift of ~12 nm of peak positions is presented. The effects come from the spatial confinement of AAO and the inhibition of the fluorescence quenching effect induced by gold nanoparticles. The results show that the nanocomposite structures of fluorescence molecules-metal nanoparticles-AAO have a considerable potential in engineering molecular assemblies and creating functional materials of superior properties for future nanophotonics.Recently, the composite materials, such as organic dyes incorporated in nanoporous materials or with metal nanoparticles doped, are of great interest to many researchers for the potential applications in solid organic lasers [1] , optical data storage [2] , and nonlinear optics [3] and so on. The nanoporous materials include sol-gel [4,5] , porous silicon [6,7] , synthetic opal [7] and anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) [7][8][9][10] , etc. The AAO is one of the typical inorganic hosts because of cheap costs, mature fabrication technologies, ordered nanostructure and controllable sizes of nanopores. It is wellknown that the quantum spatial confinement and the large surface-to-volume ratio (S/V) of AAO nanostructures make the molecular assemblies in the nanopores array exhibit the predominantly monomer-like photophysical properties, and therefore induce a fluorescence enhancement [9] . On the other side, the researches of controlling and modulating the fluorescence of dyes by doping metal nanoparticles, such as gold nanoparticles [11][12][13][14][15] and silver nanoparticles [12,[16][17][18] , are growing up. When the concentration of gold nanoparticles is relatively low, a considerable fluorescence enhancement resulting from the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of gold nanoparticles has been achieved [11,12] .In this work, the fluorescent properties of Rh6G dyes with doping gold nanoparticles in different concentrations into AAOs with different S/V ratios are studied.The AAO membranes in the experiment are from Puyuan Technique Company in Anhui, China. The surface topographies and nanopore sizes of four AAOs used are measured by atomic force microscope (AFM, Vecco multimode a). The AAOs with diameters (d) and spacing distances (D) are shown in Fig.1. The thicknesses of these AAO films are all 20 m. The Rh6G is from Sigma Company in Germany. In the experiment, we keep the concentration of Rh6G solution as a constant of 0.50 10 -3 M (mol/L) for both the pure ethanol solution and the ethanol solution doped with gold nanoparticles. The gold nanoparticles are synthesized by the citrate reduction method [19] , and the size of t...