“…Because nicotinic agonists are known as memory enhancers (Leiser et al, 2009;Levin, 2012), nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are also potential targets against cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (Wallace and Bertrand, 2013). The nAChR agonist nicotine (Nic) is of particular interest, given its pro-cognitive effects on learning, memory, and attention (Kenney and Gould, 2008;Changeux, 2010;Gould and Leach, 2014), as well as its modulatory influence on synaptic plasticity and glutamatergic transmission in cortico-limbic circuits (Lambe et al, 2003;Poorthuis and Mansvelder, 2013). Nic treatments could, therefore, modulate cognitive and neurophysiological variables in animal models of Alzheimer's disease, which requires further investigation.…”