2008
DOI: 10.1007/s12035-008-8037-9
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Modulation of Hippocampus-Dependent Learning and Synaptic Plasticity by Nicotine

Abstract: A long-standing relationship between nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and cognition exists. Drugs that act at nAChRs can have cognitive-enhancing effects and diseases that disrupt cognition such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia are associated with altered nAChR function. Specifically, hippocampus-dependent learning is particularly sensitive to the effects of nicotine. However, the effects of nicotine on hippocampus-dependent learning vary not only with the doses of nicotine used and whether n… Show more

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Cited by 217 publications
(197 citation statements)
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References 212 publications
(274 reference statements)
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“…Because glial activation and neuronal loss were most prominent in the hippocampus, we next asked whether they influence hippocampal function. We therefore tested the performance of Cnr1 +/+ and Cnr1 −/− littermates in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, a behavioral paradigm that is highly dependent on hippocampal function (31). In the acquisition phase, we assessed the spatial learning and memory abilities of the mice, whereas on the reversal phase, we investigated the flexibility of memory (Fig.…”
Section: Age-related Reduction In Hippocampal Neuronal Number Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because glial activation and neuronal loss were most prominent in the hippocampus, we next asked whether they influence hippocampal function. We therefore tested the performance of Cnr1 +/+ and Cnr1 −/− littermates in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, a behavioral paradigm that is highly dependent on hippocampal function (31). In the acquisition phase, we assessed the spatial learning and memory abilities of the mice, whereas on the reversal phase, we investigated the flexibility of memory (Fig.…”
Section: Age-related Reduction In Hippocampal Neuronal Number Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because nicotinic agonists are known as memory enhancers (Leiser et al, 2009;Levin, 2012), nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are also potential targets against cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (Wallace and Bertrand, 2013). The nAChR agonist nicotine (Nic) is of particular interest, given its pro-cognitive effects on learning, memory, and attention (Kenney and Gould, 2008;Changeux, 2010;Gould and Leach, 2014), as well as its modulatory influence on synaptic plasticity and glutamatergic transmission in cortico-limbic circuits (Lambe et al, 2003;Poorthuis and Mansvelder, 2013). Nic treatments could, therefore, modulate cognitive and neurophysiological variables in animal models of Alzheimer's disease, which requires further investigation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The administration of cocaine or nicotine modifies spatial memory and synaptic plasticity in the DG (Scerri et al 2006;Kenney and Gould 2008;Perez et al 2010;Fole et al 2011;Iniguez et al 2012). Lesion of the DG blocks cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) (Meyers et al 2006;Hernandez-Rabaza et al 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%