2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.09.013
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Modulation of methamphetamine-induced nitric oxide production by neuropeptide Y in the murine striatum

Abstract: Methamphetamine (METH) is a potent stimulant that induces both acute and long-lasting neurochemical changes in the brain including neuronal cell loss. Our laboratory demonstrated that the neuropeptide substance P enhances the striatal METH-induced production of nitric oxide (NO). In order to better understand the role of the striatal neuropeptides on the METH-induced production of NO, we used agonists and antagonists of the NPY (Y1R and Y2R) receptors infused via intrastriatal microinjection followed by a bolu… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…). More recently, it was also demonstrated that the administration of both Y 1 R and Y 2 R agonists attenuate METH‐induced striatal upregulation of 3‐nitrotyrosine, oxide nitric and caspase‐3, events that usually precede apoptosis (Yarosh & Angulo ). Additionally, it is important to highlight that METH by itself can interfere with NPY system.…”
Section: Psychostimulant Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…). More recently, it was also demonstrated that the administration of both Y 1 R and Y 2 R agonists attenuate METH‐induced striatal upregulation of 3‐nitrotyrosine, oxide nitric and caspase‐3, events that usually precede apoptosis (Yarosh & Angulo ). Additionally, it is important to highlight that METH by itself can interfere with NPY system.…”
Section: Psychostimulant Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, over-expression of NPY could potentially be utilized to increase autophagic breakdown of toxic ubiquinated aggregates in ALS Suppression of intracellular lipid peroxides is one of the main mechanisms by which the ALS therapeutic Edaravone is thought to supress the death of motor neurons in ALS patients, alongside reducing the production of reactive oxygen species (Homma, Kobayashi, Sato, & Fujii, 2019). NPY has also been implicated in the attenuation of oxidative stress through inhibition of reactive oxidative species via Y1 and Y2 receptor modulation (Yarosh & Angulo, 2012).…”
Section: F I G U R Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure to METH increases the levels of preproNPY mRNA suggesting increased utilization of this neuropeptide [34]. In addition, genetic and pharmacological studies demonstrate that NPY counters the damaging effects of METH, protecting striatal neurons from this psychostimulant [61,69]. The same population of striatal interneurons making NPY also makes the neuropeptide somatostatin [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have found that the striatal neuropeptide substance P synergizes with METH in elevating the production of nitric oxide [64] and consequently striatal injury [73]. Interestingly, two other striatal neuropeptides, somatostatin and neuropeptide Y, attenuate the METH-induced striatal production of nitric oxide [1,69]. In addition to endogenous agents such as neuropeptides, it is advantageous to identify exogenous substances that ameliorate oxidative stress and thus could be neuroprotective in the presence of METH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%