Self-healing characteristics in a gel electrolyte (GE)
are desirable
to improve the optical performance and service life of an electrochromic
device (ECD). By exploiting the healing properties of poly(methyl
methacrylate) (PMMA), the fabrication and characterization of GE with
self-healing capabilities are reported here. Comparative mechanical
and electrochemical analyses of the original and healed GE samples
are performed to determine the optimum PMMA concentration and healing
time. Experimental results show that the GE with 15 wt % of PMMA (GE15)
recovers 98% of its mechanical strength within 10 min of healing time.
The ionic conductivities of the healed samples are found to be the
same as that of the original sample at all PMMA concentrations and
healing times. It is observed that the healing time, viscosity, number
of uncoiling polymer chains, and mobility of Li+ ions critically
influence the healing efficiency of a GE. Color contrast analyses
of ECDs fabricated with original and healed GEs are performed to demonstrate
the applicability of self-healable GEs. It is recorded that for longer
healing times the color performances of self-healed ECDs approach
that of the original ECD. The findings of the present study will help
to develop repair strategies for ECDs and improve their service life.