High-capacity adsorption and removal of complex volatile
organic
compounds (VOCs) from real-world environments is a tough challenge
for researchers. Herein, a swellable array adsorption strategy was
proposed to realize the synergistic adsorption of toluene and formaldehyde
on the flexible double hypercross-linked polymers (FD-HCPs). FD-HCPs
exhibited multiple adsorption sites awarded by a hydrophobic benzene
ring/pyrrole ring and a hydrophilic hydroxyl structural unit. The
array benzene ring, hydroxyl, and pyrrole N sites in FD-HCPs effectively
captured toluene and formaldehyde molecules through π–π
conjugation and electrostatic interaction and weakened their mutual
competitive adsorption. Interestingly, the strong binding force of
toluene molecules to the skeleton deformed the pore structure of FD-HCPs
and generated new adsorption microenvironments for the other adsorbate.
This behavior significantly improved the adsorption capacity of FD-HCPs
for toluene and formaldehyde by 20% under multiple VOCs. Moreover,
the pyrrole group in FD-HCPs greatly hindered H2O molecule
diffusion in the pore, thus efficiently weakening the competitive
adsorption of H2O toward VOCs. These fascinating properties
enabled FD-HCPs to achieve synergistic adsorption for multicomponent
VOC vapor under a highly humid environment and overcame single-species
VOC adsorption properties on state-of-the-art porous adsorbents. This
work provides the practical feasibility of synergistic adsorption
to remove complex VOCs in real-world environments.