IntroductionTigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.) is grown for its tubers, which accumulate large amounts of oil 1) . It is widely planted in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions such as China, France, and the Congo 2) . Tigernut was introduced to China in 1950, and now is cultivated in the provinces of Jilin, Hebei, Henan, and Yunnan for sustainable utilization of wasteland and mudflats 3) .Tigernut oil (TNO) , is approximately 28% by dry weight of tigernut tubers. It is comparable to olive oil and walnut oil in containing a particularly high level of monounsaturated fatty acids (>65%) 4) . TNO mainly consists of five fatty acids: palmitic, oleic, linoleic, stearic and n-heneicosanoic acid 5) . Tigernut starch (TS)