A high-level study of the partially modified retro-inverso compounds derived from valine dipeptide, i.e.,
CH3NHCOCHRCONHCH3 and CH3CONHCHRNHCOCH3 where R = −CH(CH3)2, is presented. Minimum
energy conformations were obtained at the HF/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-31G(d) levels from a systematic
conformational analysis. The effects of electron correlation and basis set on relative energies were investigated
by performing single point calculations at the HF/6-311G(d,p) and MP2/6-311G(d,p) levels on both HF/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-31G(d) geometries. Furthermore, the influence of polar solvents, i.e., water and methanol,
on the conformational preferences of the two compounds was determined using the polarizable continuum
model. A comparison with results previously obtained for other partially modified retro-inverso dipeptides
promoted an understanding of how the side chain affects the conformational preferences of the malonyl and
gem-diamino residues.